(Text by Chen Shuozi) Art is truly fascinating—it transcends rigid categorizations where paintings are merely paintings and songs merely songs. Sometimes, a painting can evoke a melody, while a song can conjure vivid imagery in the mind. This phenomenon is what we call "synesthesia" in art. Take Schubert’s Lullaby, for example. As soon as the lyrics "Sleep, sleep" are sung, one naturally begins to calm down. Similarly, the curved lines and intentional blank spaces in Mr. Tang Qishan’s oracle bone script paintings convey an exceptional sense of tenderness. Today, let’s use Lullaby as a key to decode the shared "code of tenderness" hidden in both painting and music.
Let us first consider the notion of structural support. In Tang Qishan’s oracle bone script works, the lines may appear simple, yet they function as the very "skeleton" of the composition. Vertical strokes must stand firm to uphold the visual structure, while curves must flow with natural ease—without this underlying support, the painting would lose its coherence. The same principle applies to Lullaby. To render it both soft and steady, the singer must gently "support" the breath with diaphragmatic engagement—a technique known as the vocal "fulcrum." Try singing "Sleep, sleep" relying solely on the throat, and the voice will inevitably sound unsteady and thin. But when breath is anchored from the core, the voice becomes as stable and warm as the lines in a painting. In both cases, it is this principle of support that grounds and sustains tenderness.
Next, we come to the art of breathing space. Tang does not fill the entire paper with ink; the untouched areas, known as "negative space," prevent the composition from feeling overcrowded. They offer the viewer’s eyes a place to rest and allow the image to "breathe." Similarly, Lullaby contains its own "breathing moments"—pauses between phrases such as "Sleep, sleep," where the singer takes a gentle breath. Without these pauses, the delivery feels strained, and the listener grows tense. Thus, painting breathes through negative space, and music through rests—both using pause to smooth and soften expression.
Then there is the dimension of tactile quality. Tang’s brushstrokes are not uniform; some are fine as spring rain, others broad like soft cloth. Though we cannot physically touch them, their "softness" is visually perceptible. Lullaby, too, possesses tactile qualities—some voices glide like silk, smooth and soothing, while others carry a breathy texture, gently brushing the ear like cotton. Just as brushstrokes vary in softness and character, vocal tones carry distinct textures—both employing tactility to imbue tenderness with substance.
Finally, we observe the liveliness of the whole. Tang’s paintings are more than the sum of lines and empty spaces; together, they emanate a "warm vitality," like a cup of warm water that comforts from start to finish. Likewise, Lullaby is not merely a sequence of notes. When hummed softly with a resonant chest voice, the tone wrapped in warm breath, it feels like a gentle breeze with tangible temperature. In both forms, fragmented beauties coalesce into an integrated warmth, allowing tenderness to truly come alive.
Art is never merely an isolated "technique"—it is a language that conveys emotion across different mediums. Through the ink and brush of oracle bone script, Mr. Tang Qishan speaks of tranquility and tenderness; through the melody of Lullaby, Schubert sings of care and serenity. May this exploration inspire you, when you next admire a painting, to hear the "song" hidden within its strokes—and when you listen to music, to see the "brushwork" unfolding within its melodies.
Works by Tang Qishan
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